Sunday, January 19, 2020
This Is How I Am Prepaired for My Future
Most people have their future plans, dreams, things which they want to realize some day. Everyone dreams about interesting and satisfactory job with good salary, loving family, beautiful house and many friends. Future plans are often an escape from usual live for us. I often reflect on what kind of person I would like to be In the future and what my future life will look like. After 10th exam I want to study at the Delhi Polytechnic and rent a room in this city. I want to study computer science because it is very interesting subject for me and using a computer gives me great pleasure.When I finish studying In my opinion it is a very interesting and good job ââ¬â nowadays many bosses search for workers well-educated in computer science and they pay them much money. I want to live In Delhi or Kanata the future. I think that living In a big city Is interesting and very comfortable because there are many meaner of transport, a lot of museums, theaters, cinemas where you can go In you r spare time. In Delhi, for example, there are also many cafes, restaurants, discos you can always find an interesting place.In big city there are many sorts of entertainment and you can meet a lot of people, Polish as well as foreigners. There are many good schools, when your children may be well-educated. In the future I want to spent much time with my family. I would like to have three children. I think that in the future I will adopt a child because in my opinion it is a disaster not to have parent's and family. When I collect enough money I will travel to other countries. I have always dreamt about going to Oneida or Bengal.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare
Josh tests positive for hepatitis C. DR. Smith who ordered the labs is also Joshââ¬â¢s brother-in-law. When Dr. Smith informs Josh that his results will be reported to the public health department, asks Dr. Smith not to report him as a favor since they are family and he promises to get treatment somewhere else. Josh is embarrassed by the way he contracted the disease. Not only is Dr. Smith asked to break the law by his brother-in-law, his wife, Joshââ¬â¢s sister, who is concerned for her brother expects Dr. Smith to share the test results of his patient.If he tells her anything without Joshââ¬â¢s consent he will violate HIPPA. Dr Smith is worried about being accused of malpractice if he gives in and doesnââ¬â¢t ensure Joshââ¬â¢s results are not only reported but also that he receives proper care for the diagnoses. This case is legally and ethically sensitive. The doctor faces issues with relationships, confidentiality, consent, legal requirements of treating communicab le diseases, as well as malpractice. Legal and ââ¬Å"Ethical issues in healthcare are common. Nearly every decision thatââ¬â¢s made has ethical implicationsââ¬âfor patients, for providers and for healthcare leaders.ââ¬Å" (Larson, 2013).The first ethical violation that Dr. Smith is guilty of is having a personal relationship with a patient. ââ¬Å"Relationships with patients are forbidden by both the medical and nursing code of ethics. Such actions are considered serious misconduct and can result in expulsion from the profession and losing the license to practiceâ⬠(Greenwood, 2013). Because of the relationship with the patient, Dr. Smith is being asked to violate the patientââ¬â¢s confidentiality. ââ¬Å"Confidentiality is both an ethical and a legal issue.Keeping information about a patient confidential is a way of showing respect for the personââ¬â¢s autonomy; releasing information can damage the patient. â⬠(Greenwood, 2013). Dr. Smithââ¬â¢s wife asks him to share medical information about her brother, She feels she has the right to this information but does not understand the position she is putting her husband in. he understands her concerns for her brother, however if this were any other patient Dr. Smith would never consider discussing a patient with her. ââ¬Å"There are also specific laws regarding the release of information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA.The laws define exactly what information can be released and to whom. â⬠(Greenwood, 2013). Dr. Smith needs to ensure he keeps the confidentiality of his patient and doesnââ¬â¢t violate HIPPA. Josh is also asking Dr. Smith to break the law by not report the test results to the public health department. There is a legal requirement for reporting and treating communicable diseases. ââ¬Å"Reporting of cases of infectious diseases and related conditions has been and remains a vital step in controlling and preventing the spread of communicable disease. â⬠(CDC, 1990).Dr. Smith must report the positive test results according to the law; however he does have a close relationship with his brother-in-law and does not want to lose his trust, especially with his current medical condition. Although Dr. Smith does not need consent to report the case of hepatitis C, he will need the patientââ¬â¢s consent to begin any treatment for the disease. ââ¬Å"Patients must provide informed consent for treatment to be legal. â⬠(Greenwood, 2013). ââ¬Å"Health care practitioners of all sorts face the risk of being sued for malpractice.A lawsuit may be brought from an injury related to surgery, defective equipment or medical products, care that was omitted or a deliberate act that caused harm to a patient. â⬠(Greenwood, 2013). Dr. Smith can be sued for malpractice by anyone who contracts hepatitis C from Josh if he does not report the case and give Josh the proper treatment. By choosing to not report or tr eat Joshââ¬â¢s case, Dr. Smith will be guilty of omitting care. A kind act by a caring doctor has quickly turned into a legally and ethically nightmare. Dr.Smith chose to make his brother-in-law a patient by ordering labs that gave a positive result for hepatitis C. Dr. Smith can now face charges and lose his license to practice medicine. This whole situation could have been handled differently and the weight of violating medical law and ethics would not be on Dr. Smithââ¬â¢s shoulders. There is still a way for out of the doctor to correct the situation. All he has to do is report the case of hepatitis C, and hand off his brother-in-law to another provider with no connection to ensure he does in fact receive the proper care.
Friday, January 3, 2020
No Prayer in Public Schools Essay - 746 Words
No Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research todayââ¬â¢s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding of why society needs to be aware of these controversies. I donââ¬â¢t think there should be any form of organized prayer in todayââ¬â¢s public schools. Praying in school was first addressed in the Supreme Court in 1962 in the Engle v. Vitale case. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jaffree case, the court struck down Alabamaââ¬â¢s moment of silence law by banning observance of ââ¬Å"daily moments of silenceâ⬠from public schools when students were encouraged to pray during the silent periods. When we move to current issues, we find children like Emily Lesk, a Virginia student, who stands in the hallway for one minute every morning because she does not agree with the moment of silence her school holds (Lesk). I feel that many children are faced with difficult decisions, affecting their self-esteem. Some parents put pressure on their kids to get up and walk out, just like Emily does. However, this draws attention to them and provides an opportunity for their peers to unfairly judge them. On the other hand, if they remain in class, they will be disobeying their parents. A wall of separation has long been established and it is understood that two basic institutions of society can influence one another, yet neither will dominate the other. The issue of teaching religion in school can be judged by this principal. A strong point addressed, which I agree with, states that teaching morals and values is different than teaching religion. Prayer in school has been an issue for many years, and there is not one solution that everyone will agree on. This issue will hit close to home in a short number of years when I start my own family. I will be faced with difficult decisions when placing my children into a school. Many pieces ofShow MoreRelatedThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words à |à 5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words à |à 3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our cur rency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just donââ¬â¢t believe in God thatââ¬â¢s why some donââ¬â¢t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words à |à 5 PagesPrayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, ââ¬Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme CourtRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words à |à 4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words à |à 5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; howeverRead MoreThe Prayer Of A Public School768 Words à |à 4 PagesMany people in Southern Missouri believe that we need to have more religion in schools. ââ¬Å"Keep Christ in Christmas,â⬠ââ¬Å"One nation under God,â⬠and post the Ten Commandments on every wall in public buildings. This is an easy rallying cry because most people in rural Southwest Missouri share the same Christian beliefs. There is a place for these types of soapboxes. That place is called church. Schools are designed to prepare students for the college and career. Churches are designed to prepare congregationsRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words à |à 5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words à |à 6 Pagestype of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitutionââ¬â¢s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some peopleRead More Prayer in Public School Essay3032 Words à |à 13 Pagesthere is a way to express ones deepest thoughts and feelings--prayer. Prayer is something that most people due naturally. Whether it is in the morning before you start your day, before a meal, before you go to sleep, or when you just feel the need to express your feelings, prayer is always there. Religious faiths believe that this is central to human life. Even those who are not religious pray. Prayer affects the material universe. Prayer can be defined as an earnest request; a humble entreaty addressedRead More No Prayer in the Public Schools Essay3232 Words à |à 13 Pages à à à Over the past three decades, the issue of the role of prayer in the public school system has become increasingly controversial. The current debate juggles the opposing interpretations of the exact intentions of Americas Founders, who came from an other country, England, in pursuite of expanded freedoms. The first colonists in the 17th century especially desired religious freedom, because their former British government forced them all to learn and practice a centralized religion. Consequently
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
This Is My Story On My Decision To Become A Doctor. My
This is my story on my decision to become a doctor. My journey started at an early age, I spent most my childhood with my great grandmother; while I was in the care of my great grandmother I would go with her to her regularly doctor appointments. At her routine doctor checkups, I would ask the doctors and nurses questions regarding the different treatments and tools that were used to treat my great grandmother. As I inquired more information from the doctor about these medical devices and procedures, I started to incorporate them into my life. I would take my great grandmotherââ¬â¢s blood pressure, temperature, and observe for any abnormalities on her body. As I continue to explore the medical field I became the 4th-grade doctor, my peersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As we discuss our hobbies, career aspiration, we decided to get some fresh air and go for a walk. As the two of us were walking, I asked her how did she end up in foster care. She told about her traumatic experience of being abused sexually, physically, emotionally, and mentally by her family and that she was taken away from them by a social worker. I was completely stunned because I only focused on the biological component of medicine, but now I was faced with a psychological problem. She told me that she took antidepressant medication to help her cope with her situation. I learned to things on that day that many people suffer from an illness that is not easily treated, and that medication was one of the ways to address these illnesses and help people to live normal lives. In high school, I focused on my academic and joined the decathlon team where I specialized in epidemiology. I was awarded several medals for scoring the highest on the epidemiology test at the annual science Olympics. Later in my high school career, I wanted I heard about a medical program to volunteer as a student escort in the hospital, where I could directly interact with a patient. I enjoyed waking up on Sunday at 7:45 am and going to the hospital for my shift, where I would transport patients throughout the hospital, collect medical records, and deliver lab specimens. It was the first time I could assist in a healthcare setting alongside doctors, but also theShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Regional Director For Sigma Phi Epsilon1473 Words à |à 6 PagesIf you are not a full-time student during this application cycle, in particular at any time between September 2015 and May 2016, please detail your current and planned activities below. During the 2015-2016 application cycle, I will be working as a regional director for Sigma Phi Epsilon. This role entails improving the development of collegiate men by providing consultation and educational information to circumvent issues such as sexual assault, hazing, and alcohol abuse at university campusesRead MoreMy Father Owned A Bakery945 Words à |à 4 Pages I am an Egyptian- American. I was born in America and have lived here for the majority of my life. However, coming from a third world country, I am familiar with a poor healthcare system. This has played an enormous impact on my decision to become a doctor. Many of my family members have been greatly affected by this poor healthcare system. Neglect and ignorance are major contributors to this issue. My grandfather owned a bakery where he provided a major food source for the Egyptian people, breadRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor880 Words à |à 4 Pagescollaboratively save a manââ¬â¢s life. The scene initially appeared chaotic with scrubs flying around and doctors swarming all over, but in actuality the team was extremely single-mindedââ¬âas if driven by instinct. I was amazed by the speed and conviction with which the attending doctor made his decisions; his training and experience was evident with every move. Seeing the tearful wife thank the doctor highlighted the impact of his workââ¬âhis actions had saved a husband and a father. I left admiring bothRead MoreMy Experience With My Hospital Internship937 Words à |à 4 PagesMy hospital internship has significantly affected my growth as a person because it opened my eyes to what the medical field truly is. When I started my internship at Staten Island University Hospital I was sixteen years old. I didnââ¬â¢t really know what I wanted to do I life. I knew that I wanted to be someone who could help others. The first day of my internship I was really scarred I didnââ¬â¢t know what tasks I would be assigned but that didnââ¬â¢t stop me from being excited. When I arrived at the hospitalRead MoreMy Sisters Keeper Essay1024 Words à |à 5 PagesMy Sisters Keeper is the story of Anna Fitzgerald, who by the age of thirteen has undergone many blood transfusions, numerous surgeries, and multiple bone marrow transplants. ââ¬Å"Most babies are accidents, not me. I was engineered, born to save my sisterââ¬â¢s life.â⬠At the beginning of the movie Anna explains that she as conceived to be a donor for her sister, Kate. Kate is a 16 year old with renal failure due to a very rare form of leukemia. The girls parents expect Anna to donate her kidney toRead MorePersonal Essay : A Friend Of God1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe an honor. The essence of sharing my personal experience and relationship with Christ would be the ultimate way to initiate the conversation. The best way to confront a ââ¬Å"devout atheistâ⬠, is to begin by encouraging good communication skills, choosing the right words, use plain languag e, and impart strong moral emphases. The initiative to recognize the reasoning behind oneââ¬â¢s decisions and evaluate the atheistic view of my new friend will help me communicate my perspective and respond in a respectableRead MoreThe Importance Of A Nurse And The Characteristics Of The Nursing Profession865 Words à |à 4 PagesDuring the course of my introduction to nursing class, I developed an even greater knowledge about what it means to be a nurse and the characteristics of the nursing profession. This has helped me grow a deeper bond with the career field that I have chosen. My overall impression of the role of a nurse is that nurses are very busy individuals. Nurses have so many duties they must accomplish in order to be successful. I feel as though nurses are the ones to help carry out the orders of a physicianRead MoreWhy I Become A Physician976 Words à |à 4 Pagesalways felt a shiver go up my spine whenever I had to visit my doctor. Oddly enough, I still preferred doctors to dentists so in that regard I was not completely baffled when I first decided I wanted to become a physician. As an undergraduate, I found myself constantly switching between careers until finally coming down to two choices: scientist or veterinarian. However, the idea of being stuck in a lab with little interaction with the world or being unable to communicate with my patients never agreedRead MoreMetalic Organs Guarantees Life Extension for Humans1159 Words à |à 5 PagesSection A Acknowledgements I acknowledge that I have got my inspiration from the story segregationist by Isaac Asimov published in 1967. I used the idea of metallic organ transplants and broaden my thoughts on the basis of organ transplantation in the later future. Ã¢â¬Æ' In extremins acquiescent ââ¬ËWe have to find a solution to this problem before Mr Clark come back for his check up,ââ¬â¢ said the bio-Eng. ââ¬ËIt takes a minute for the virus to form duplicates of it which means in a week approximatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Final Stage Of Life By Erik Erikson817 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeveloping integrity rather than despair later in life. Personal circumstances have played a great role in choosing medicine as my career pursuit. My family, in particular, has not been without influence on this decision. My dad, now a nurse practitioner, was still in school when I was younger and so I grew up around the influence of his books and study materials as well as stories from his time working at the hospital. I, of course, did not understand any of it; in fact, I suffered nightmares for several
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Relationship Between Mothers and Daughters in Toni...
PS 20th century American Family in Fiction Summer 2012 Professor Tara E. Friedman Relationship between mothers and daughters in Toni Morrisons ââ¬Å"Recitatifââ¬Å" Karolin Lattisch Brinkstraße 3 17489 Greifswald Lehramt Gym Eng/ Ru 128126 6th semester k.lattisch@yahoo.de Contents 1. Introduction 1 2 4 5 7 10 11 13 14 1.1 The author ââ¬â Toni Morrison 2. 3. Introducing ââ¬Å"Recitatifââ¬Å" Relationship between mothers and daughters 3.1 Relationship between Twyla and her mother 3.2 Relationship between Roberta and her mother 3.3 Role of Maggie 4. Conclusion Sources 1. Introduction Although Toni Morrison is best known for African ââ¬â American literature, I do not want to put all my focus on this topic. The short story ââ¬Å"Recitatifâ⬠contents many issuesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even nowadays they have a stable relationship (Li 6). Needless to say that after growing up in a stable and big family, Toni Morrison started her own family. In 1958 she married Harold Morrison from Jamaica and in 1961 her first son, Harold Ford, was born. In summer 1964 the family took a trip to Europe, but Chloe Morrison returned alone with her three ââ¬â year2 old son and got divorced shortly after. Till today she does not want to tell detailed reasons why the relationship did not last. Temporarily she returned to her family in Lorain, where her second son, Slade Kevin, was born (Tewarson 37). She always took her role as a mother very seriously and tried to raise her two sons to become independent and sensitive human beings. She passed care and emotional support, which she got from her own family, to their children. Writing, working and child caring were not always easy, but she had to get used to the fact that she could only write in small pieces. Consequently she developed a huge power to concentrate (Tewarson 49). Surprisingly she found her role as a mother liberating, because her children asked for other things than ââ¬Å"othersâ⬠. For example managing things and showing a good sense of humor. ââ¬Å"The person that was in me that I liked best was the one my children seemed to want.â⬠(Taylor-Guthrie 270). After presenting t he background of her family I would like to go on with highlighting Toni Morrisons educational development and career. When Chloe WoffordShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s The 935 Words à |à 4 Pagesmotherhood and therefore, may participate in neglectful behavior. Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s short story titled ââ¬Å"Recitatifâ⬠, reflects on the evolving lives of two friends, Twyla and Roberta. Throughout the story, Morrison intentionally depicts the theme of motherhood in a negative, non-traditional way to shed light on realistic problems within families and households. The two main characters, Twyla and Roberta, were both abandoned by their mothers. They were eventually sent to a childrenââ¬â¢s home, St. Bonnyââ¬â¢s, whereRead MoreRacism In Ralph Ellison1659 Words à |à 7 Pages Racism in Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s and Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s Works As generations have passed, society has become less and less racist. From a young age, many children are taught to celebrate diversity. This instills a sense of being able to love everyone, regardless of skin color or race. But a little over half a century ago, it was a completely different story. There was segregation present in buses, water fountains, and even bathrooms; this was all due to assumptions people made, just based on someone elseââ¬â¢s
Monday, December 9, 2019
Employee Commitment on Organizational Culture-Sample for Students
Question: Discuss about the Impact of Employee Commitment on Organizational Culture in Qatar. Answer: Field of research Employee commitment can be defined as the degree to which the employees feel committed towards the organization. Employee commitment is a factor, which will help an organization to improve the operational productivity. This study is aimed at researching the commitment of the employees and how it affects the organizational culture. The organizational culture is linked with the performance of the employee and employee commitment plays a crucial role in developing the culture. Thus, this study will critically analyze the employee commitment in the organization in Middle East. The national culture affects the organizational culture and employee commitment will vary in different organizational culture. Secondary data source Al-Sada, M., Al-Sada, M., Al-Esmael, B., Al-Esmael, B., Faisal, M. N., Faisal, M. N. (2017). Influence of organizational culture and leadership style on employee satisfaction, commitment and motivation in the educational sector in Qatar.EuroMed Journal of Business,12(2), 163-188. Research question What is the impact of employee commitment on organizational culture? How does the organization culture differ in Qatar from the other countries? Literature review Employee commitment in an organization has become one of the most important topics in the recent field of study. There is no particular definition to the organizational commitment and has been explained differently by diverse authors. According to Yamao Sekiguchi, (2015), commitment has been defined as the amount of emotions one has for the group. While Laschinger, Read Zhu, (2016), has defined commitment as the attachment of an individual to the values and goals of an organization. However, Awadh Alyahya, (2013), has defined employee commitment as the ability of an individual to identify and involve in the goals and objectives of an organization. The emotional attachment of an employee to its organization is the affective commitment while being aware about the cost of the organization is known as the continuance commitment. When an individual feels an obligation towards ones job and employment is known as normative. There are two variables included in the study where employee com mitment is the independent variable whereas organization culture is the dependent variable. The study will critically analyze the impact of employee commitment on the culture of organizations in Qatar. Organizational culture is the factor, which has a lot of influence on the commitment of the employees (Alvesson, 2016). The organizational culture is specific to an organizational and set according the needs of the organization. Each organization has their own individual culture, which differentiates them from the others companies in the market. However, there are certain characteristics that are same for the organizations because they operate in the same country.. The change in the organizational culture will take a lot of time and it very difficult to adopt and achieve the desired organizational culture. The difference in the organizational culture will have great amount of impact on both corporate and personal level (Alvesson Sveningsson,, 2015). However, the organizational culture is the inner most level which consist of different layers. Browns Model has categorized the culture of an organization in to three layers. The outer layer consists of the values, mission statement and objectives of an organization. The middle layer consists of the issues and the beliefs of the employees in the organization. The inner layer consists of the subjects, which the employees are unable to talk (Mora, 2013). Organizational culture consists of three relationships; first is the relationship between the organization and its employees, the second is the hierarchy system, which defines the authority of the superiors and the subordinates. The final one defines the point of views of the employees regarding the purpose, goals and the destiny of the organization. The organization can be differentiated and identified with the help of the six dimensions defined by Hofstede (Hogan Coote, 2014). The dimensions are Result oriented vs. Process, Employee vs. Job oriented, Open vs. Closed communication system, Professional dependent vs. Parochial, pragmatic vs. Normative organization and Tight vs. Loose control. These dimensions help to identify the different dimensions in the organizational culture and at the same time highlights the differences between the national culture and the organizational culture. There are various which will influence the commitment level of employees in an organization. Job enrichment, compensation and employee empowerment are the important factors, which will define the loyalty or commitment of an employee to an organization. The analysis of the personality, position and the education level determines the commitment of an employee to an organization (Yamao Sekiguchi, 2015). The position and the education level of the employees are the stronger factors normative and continuance dimension while the personality of an individual will be stronger for the effective and the continuance dimensions. The effect of the type of leadership will also have an impact on the commitment of the employees. The secondary data suggest that the companies following transformational type of leadership have more effect on the commitment of the employees in the organization (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). This shows that the organizations that look in to the individual needs of the organization will have more impact on the commitment level of the employees. The policies that provide the employees with an flexible environment will have more impact on the normative commitment of the employees. The side bet theory as explained by Howard Becker states that the relation between the culture of an organization and employee commitment is based on the exchange of economy. The level of commitment is dependent on the hidden investment made by the employees in the organization. There are some hidden motivates or investments which is valued by an individual which increases the level of commitment of the employees. Moreover, it is difficult for employees to disengage from the work they have been doing on a regular basis. When the value of the investment made by an individual decrease the level of commitment decreases and it results in voluntary turnover (Mazanec et al., 2015). This voluntary turnover will decrease the performance level of the employees. The employee commitment is a significant predictor of voluntary turnover in an organization and the companies can change their policies by identifying the commitment level of the employees. However, Porter has focused on the intangible side bets and he considers it to be more important. The three intangible factors that influence the commitment level of the employees are participation, loyalty and acceptance. The commitment level of employees will be high if they have strong belief in the goals, values and objectives of the organization. When the employees are willing to exert a tremendous amount of effort to fulfil the goals of an organization then the level of commitment is high (Nisar et al., 2017). Finally, when the employees have a strong desire to be an integral part of an organization then the commitment level will be high. This two theories will define the level of commitment of employees in an organization and at the same time will help in identifying the influence of employee commitment on organizational culture. The national culture will always have an influence on the organizational culture but there are certain set of values and ideals, which will be different and will be specific only for the organization. Globalization has lead to the expansion of the multinational companies in various parts of the world and it is been difficult for these companies to adapt to the different national cultures (Lpez?Duarte, Vidal?Surez Gonzlez?Daz, 2016). Thus, the relation between the national and the organizational culture will help to identify the cultural needs of the organization. Research methodology Research methodology is the most important aspect of the study as it defines the work that to done. There are lot of complexities that are involved in the validation of data and so the research methodology gives a proper direction to the research. Positivism is the research philosophy that will be used in this field of study. The existing theories will be validated with the help of this study so Positivism is the appropriate philosophy. The hidden facts can be easily identified using Positivism and formulates a scope for conducting descriptive study. It also helps in formulation of the hypothesis, which will validate the existing theories in practice. The research approach will be deductive in nature as it will help in the validation of the existing hypothesis and testing methods (Nisar et al., 2017). The existing theories have to be confirmed in this study so use of deductive method is the best possible approach. The conclusion from the data that has been collected will help in reac hing a desired output. Moreover, formulation and testing of the hypothesis can only be done with the help of the deductive approach. The data analysis includes analysis of secondary data. The secondary data will consist of both qualitative data analysis. The qualitative analysis of the data will have to done by conducting surveys and interviews through questionnaires, which will include open-ended questions. The qualitative will identify the significance of the employee commitment in organizational culture (Saleem Larimo, 2017). Sampling will be used to collect the data where a small amount of data will be taken from the population sample. The small sample will be the data that has to be analyzed. The target population for the analysis will be used a source of data for the analysis. There are two types of sampling methods, one is the probabilistic and other is the non-probabilistic. In this scenario, the non-probabilistic sampling method will be used where only the secondary data t hat has been validated will be used for the analysis. The secondary data will consist of the reviewed journal and research papers. Serial No. Activities Start Date End Date Duration 1. Selection of topic 05/08/2017 07/08/2017 3 2. Formulation of aim and objectives 08/08/2017 09/08/2017 2 3. Literature review 10/08/2017 19/08/2017 10 4. Research methodology 20/05/2017 23/08/2017 4 5. Data collection 24/08/2017 31/08/2017 8 6. Data analysis 01/09/2017 06/09/2017 7 7. Conclusion 07/09/2017 09/09/2017 3 8. Final submission 10/09/2017 ------- 1 References Alvesson, M. (Ed.). (2016).Organizational culture. Sage. Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Awadh, A. M., Alyahya, M. S. (2013). Impact of organizational culture on employee performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(1), 168. Hogan, S. J., Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1609-1621. Laschinger, H. K., Read, E., Zhu, J. (2016). 23. Employee empowerment and organizational commitment.Handbook of Employee Commitment, 319. Lpez?
Monday, December 2, 2019
Maya Lin Essay Example
Maya Lin Essay Maya Lin Maya Lin, a graduate of Yale University, is a politically fueled artist who caused quite an uproar with her artwork. Maya Lin concentrates on reality as most of her artwork that gained nationwide attention consisted of memorial type structures that were interactive art. The Rosa Parkââ¬â¢s memorial and the Vietnam memorial alike are both gigantic structures carved out of solid marble to remember those to impacted the development of the United States to what we are today. Maya combined several visual elements to bring her artwork alive including space, shape, and time and motion. According to our textbook, Living with Art, a shape is a two-dimensional form. It occupies an area with identifiable boundaries. Boundaries may be created by a line, a shift in texture, or a shift in color. Maya used shapes in a very creative way in both the Vietnam War memorial and the Juniata Peace Chapel pieces to be exact. To me, these two creations utilize this concept the most with the sharp angles and underground ââ¬Å"boundariesâ⬠that almost give the memorial a triangle shape while still giving the appearance of an optical allusion at first. The Peace Chapel as also ââ¬Å"set upâ⬠the same way utilizing the underground theme. For the Peace Chapel, large square cut rocks were placed below ground level to give a less defined boundary from far away, almost not appearing to be ââ¬Å"sunken inâ⬠from certain angles due to the grass floor in the middle. Maya Lin also used space to her advantage, especially linear perspective in her Vietnam Memorial. The memorial is conceptually convincing but not optically convincing. We will write a custom essay sample on Maya Lin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Maya Lin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Maya Lin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer More specifically, she includes two-point linear perspective where two parallel lines converge into one point. Maya also includes the concept of space in the Peace Chapel, suggesting depth but not implying it unless you view the work from a horizontal view. From a birdââ¬â¢s eye view, the Chapel would just appear a simply a circle of rocks, but from standing view the sculpture appears as much more than that appearing to be an area of meditation or similar to a giant ââ¬Å"foot print. â⬠Lastly, Maya included time and motion into her works of art. Especially noted, the Civil Rights Memorial (Rosa Park Memorial) is considered kinetic art. Kinetic art, or art that moves, is more than just a drawing on a piece of canvas; kinetic art is ââ¬Å"livingâ⬠art and Maya perused this theory to the max when including a waterfall and fountain in the memorial. Not only does the art include motion, but it also makes the art interactive, allowing the guests to splash and control the movement of the water. This element of the artwork includes the viewer to share, touch, and watch living artwork.
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